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Birthstone: February Anniversary: 6th Zodiac: Pisces Moh's Hardness: 7 out of 10 |
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Shop Handmade Amethyst Jewelry
Amethyst is a purple variety of the quartz family.
The name Amethyst is derived from the Greek word “amethustos,” or “not to intoxicate.” According to Greek myth, Dionysus, the God of Intoxication, became infuriated by an insult and swore revenge on the next person to cross his path. Amethyst, a young maiden, was that person. Goddess Diana acted quickly to “save” Amethyst, turning her into a statue of crystalline quartz. Dionysus saw the statue and became overwhelmed with grief, spilling out remorseful tears of wine and thus staining the quartz the familiar purple color we see today.
Amethyst, one of the first gemstones to be used by man, is often found set into religious jewelry, such as rosaries. The gem is considered sacred to Buddha.
The gemstone Amethyst is used to heal headaches, alleviate sugar imbalances and stabilize negative influences. To many the stone encourages peace of mind by opening of the third “celestial” eye, located in the center of the forehead.
Once largely mined in Russia, Amethyst now mostly comes from Africa and South America. |
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Moh's Hardness: 5 out of 10 |
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Shop Handmade Apatite Jewelry
Most infamous for its intense sky blue color, the gemstone apatite is also found in yellow, green, violet and even colorless varieties.
The name “apatite” comes from a Greek word meaning “to deceive,” as apatite is sometimes confused with gemstones such as peridot. Cat’s Eye Apatite, a variety of this gem, exhibits the phenomena of chatoyancy, which gives the impression that there’s a shimmering eye moving from side to side inside the gem.
Apatite is mined in Brazil, Russia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Canada, East Africa, Sweden, Spain, and Mexico. |
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Birthstone: March
Anniversary: 18th Zodiac: Pisces Moh's Hardness: 7.5 out of 10 |
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Aquamarine Jewelry
Aquamarine ranges from a light greenish hue to a vibrant blue.
The name Aquamarine is Latin for “sea water”: "aqua” meaning water and “marina” meaning sea. According to legend, aquamarine originated in a mermaid’s treasure chest. The gemstone is believed to embody the spirit of the sea and throughout history Roman fisherman relied on aquamarine, the “stone of courage”, for strength, confidence and protection. Today the gemstone is thought to guarantee a happy marriage, assist with communication and help reconcile differences.
Aquamarine is mined primarily in Brazil, China, and Pakistan. |
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Moh's Hardness: 6.5 out of 10 |
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Black Onyx Jewelry
Black Onyx is the name for black chalcedony, which is a type of cryptocrystalline quartz. Chalcedony, one of the first gems to be fashioned by humans, has been in use for more than 3,000 years. The variety Black Onyx is often used as a setting in both ancient and modern jewelry given of its striking appearance when carved and engraved.
Black Onyx is believed to help wearers change bad habits, develop strength and achieve confidence.
Black Onyx is primarily mined in Brazil. |
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Birthstone: November Anniversary: 4th, 16th, 23rd Zodiac: Sagittarius Moh's Hardness: 8 out of 10 |
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Blue Topaz Jewelry
Blue Topaz comes in a variety of hues, from “London Blue”, “Swiss Blue” and “Sky blue.”
The name Topaz is said to come from “tapas,” which means fire in Sanskrit. One of the most famous topazes, set in the Potuguese Braganza Crown, was originally mistaken for a huge diamond.
The ancient Greeks believed Topaz had the power to increase strength and make the wearer invisible. Topaz was also reputed to assure beauty. Today Topaz represents friendship, love, intelligence and is believed to help cure insomnia. Blue Topaz is mostly mined in Brazil, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Nigeria. |
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Birthstone: July Moh's Hardness: 7 out of 10 |
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Carnelian Jewelry
Carnelian carries a crimson orange-red tint and comes from the chalcedony family.
“Carnelian” is said to be named after the Kornel cherry, because of the color similarity. Discovered in India in the fourth century A.D., the gemstone i s believed to promotes self-esteem, strength, balance, and creativity. Carnelian is mined in Uruguay, Brazil and India. |
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Moh's Hardness: 6.5 out of 10 |
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Chalcedony Jewelry
Chalcedony is often called Cryptocrystalline Quartz because it is comprised of tiny Quartz crystals that are not visible to the eye. Utilized in jewelry for more than 3000 years, Chalcedony comes in many varieties and colors.
Chalcedony varieties are believed to change bad habits, prevent anger and encourage strength, balance, and creativity.
Chalcedony is mined in a variety of countries, including Brazil, Australia, India, the US, Uruguay, and China. |
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Birthstone: November Moh's Hardness: 7.5 out of 10 |
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Citrine Jewelry
Citrine ranges in color from yellow, gold to orange-brown shades. The name ‘citron” derives from the French word for lemon, “citron”.
Sometimes referred to as the “Stone of Wealth,” Citrine helps encourage prosperity.
Citrine is primarily mined in Brazil. |
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Moh's Hardness: 7 out of 10 |
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Clear Quartz Jewelry
Clear and versatile, clear quartz is said to have the clarity and shimmer of water.
The name “rock crystal” is derived from the gemstone’ s resemblance to compact forms of ice. In fact, centuries ago people believed clear quartz was a form of ice, leading to the name derivation from “crystallos” which means "frozen.”
Over the years, clear quartz has become a popular health and spiritual healer. Quartz is believed to be good at soothing emotions, bringing mental clarity, and promoting a healthy self-esteem.
This stone is mainly mined in Brazil, but also found in Germany, Switzerland, and Japan. |
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Moh's Hardness: 3 out of 10 |
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Coral Jewelry
Corals are organic gems that grow deep within the sea and are composed primarily of carbonic lime, just like pearls.
The name Coral derives from the Greek word “koraillon“ because of the hard and calcareous resemblance to the coral animal skeleton. Some also believe the name Coral derives from “kura-halos,” which means mermaid.
Coral is believed to represent sunshine, summertime, and the sea. It’s supposed to strike harmony between wisdom and balance.
Corals are found primarily in Italy, Philippines, Japan, Malaysia, the Mediterranean Sea, U.S., and Ireland. |
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Birthstone: April Moh's Hardness: 10 out of 10
Zodiac: Aries |
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Diamond Jewelry
Diamonds are prized
for their beauty and durability. A form of carbon, the Diamond is the
world’s hardest known natural material. In fact, the word “Diamond”
comes from the ancient Greek adamas, which means invincible.
Because of their
durability, Diamonds have been used in tools for since antiquity.
Diamonds were first used as religions icons in India nearly 2,500 years
ago. Since then, they've become highly coveted gemstones.
Diamonds are often
described and valued by their gemological characteristics: The Four C's
(carat, color, cut and clarity). Although Diamonds are used in many
types of fine jewelry, they are traditionally associated with engagement
and wedding rings.
Most people think
diamonds are white or colorless. In fact, yellow and brown Diamonds are
the most common. Any Diamond with a hue other than brown or yellow is
considered a colored Diamond. Colorless Diamonds are pure or nearly
pure. The color scale for colorless diamonds goes from D (colorless) to
Z (light yellow).
Almost half of all
Diamonds come from mines in central and southern Africa. The other half
comes from mines in Canada, India, Russia, Brazil and Australia.
Today, the jewelry
industry is buzzing about high-quality or lab-created diamonds. These
synthetic diamonds possess the same molecular structure as natural
diamonds. With public concerns about the mining industry, these man-made
beauties offer a compelling alternative to the real thing.
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Birthstone: January Moh's Hardness: 7 out of 10 |
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Garnet Jewelry
Traditional garnet exhibits deep rich red or brownish- red tones. Garnets in reality come in a variety of hues, including yellow-green, pink-orange, brown, purple and even blue.
The name “garnet” is derived from Latin, meaning grain or seed, as the tiny red crystals were thought to resemble seeds from the pomegranate. Popular throughout the Middle Ages within the higher echelons of society, garnets were favored by travelers who wore them for protection.. Thousands of years earlier Egyptian pharaohs viewed garnets as valuable prizes to take to the afterlife. Christians believe Garnet was used by Noah to guide the Ark.
Today, many believe garnets provide protection from disease and promote feelings of peace, strength, confidence, and productivity.
The majority of garnets come from sources in East Africa, where the finest green garnets (called “Tsavorites”) command prices comparative to the precious Emerald. Other mine sources include Central Europe, Russia and Brazil. |
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Moh's Hardness: 7 out of 10 |
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Grossular Garnet Jewelry
The Grossular Garnet sports a light to dark green/yellow glow, sometimes bordering on reddish- orange; other times clear.
The name “garnet” means grain or seed in Latin. Today, many believe garnets provide protection from disease and promote feelings of peace, strength, confidence and productivity.
Grossular Garnets are mined in Sri Lanka, Tanzania and Kenya, among other places. |
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Hessonite Garnet Jewelry
Hessonite Garnet is a type of Grossular Garnet that comes in shades of yellow and red bordering orange.
The name “garnet” is derived from Latin meaning grain or seed, as the tiny crystals were thought to resemble seeds from the pomegranate. Today, garnets are still said to protect from diseases and promote peace of spirit.
The gemstones are mined in Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Kenya, and other nooks and crannies of the world. |
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Anniversary: 21st Moh's Hardness: 7.5 out of 10 |
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Iolite Jewelry
Iolite, a naturally purple-blue gemstone, stands out amongst its peers. A rich pleochroism, or showcase of different colors in different directions in the crystal, gives this gem a one-of-a-kind in appearance.
The name Iolite is derived from the Greek word “ios,” which means violet. The pleochroic property in Iolite led to the name "water sapphire." Because of its pleochroism, Iolite can sometimes appear a deep violet-blue from one direction, “clear as water” from the other direction, and yellow from the top. Iolite was used as a directional device when legendary Viking explorers, such as Leif Eriksson, went out into the Atlantic Ocean. The Vikings also used Iolite as the world’s first polarizing filter, cutting the stone into thin pieces. When they looked through the Iolite lens, they could navigate their ships by the exact position of the sun. Iolite is believed to promote strength and confidence. It is mainly mined in Sri Lanka, India, Brazil, and Tanzania.
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Birthstone: March Moh’s hardness:
between 6.5 and 7.0
Zodiac: Aries
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Jade Jewelry
Jade is the name given to two different minerals: Nephrite and Jadeite.
Both minerals were brought to Europe from Asia and Central America and
it wasn’t until 1863 that they were distinguished from one another.
Jadeite is the more rare of the two minerals.
Jadeite, which can be bright emerald-green, pink, lavender and brown, is
an extremely durable mineral. It was used to make weapons and tools
before it became more valued for it’s ornamental properties. Nephrite is
either green or a creamy white color.
Jade's is often associated with Chinese cultural values like courage,
wisdom, mercy, justice, balance and love. Other associations include
health, wealth and longevity.
Today, Jade
large deposits of Jade can be found in British Columbia. |
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Anniversary: 21st Moh's Hardness: 6.5 out of 10 |
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Labradorite Jewelry
Labradorite, while grayish in tone, is unique with its blue and green flashes. It displays the phenomena of labradorescence, which creates a rainbow when light reflects off the gem’s layers. Labrodorite typically has black, gray, green, yellow, and brown tones. There are many types of labradorite, including the rainbow moonstone (a multi-colored adulerescence on white body color), transparent labradorite (colorless and yellow tones), and spectrolite.
Called the "Stone of New Beginnings," labradorite builds strength and assists with life's transitions.
Labardorite is mined in Labrador, Canada. Other sources include the United States, Finland, Kenya, and Madagascar. |
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Birthstone: June Moh's Hardness: 6 out of 10 |
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Moonstone Jewelry
The name “moonstone” comes from the shimmering appearance of this gemstone. When the stone is moved it changes color, a phenomenon called “adularescence.” While to some this looks like a magic trick, it really is the gem’s interior makeup. Comprised of scales or lamellas, when hit by incoming rays of light these scales refract and scatter the beam.
Moonstone’s color comes in a large array of hues: blues, green, orange and peaches, smoky beiges, and brown; dependent on the origin of the stone.
Moonstone has long been considered a sacred and magical gemstone. Centuries ago, the shimmering adularescent property was thought to resemble the phases of waxing and waning of the moon. In Arab countries, moonstone was sewn into women’s garments, as it symbolized fertility. In India, moonstone was called the “dream stone,” as it was believed to bring beautiful, sweet dreams. These associations are what make Moonstone an ideal choice for lovers, bringing forth feelings of tenderness and true love. Last, it is also thought to bring about mental clarity, balancing the ying-yang of the wearer.
Moonstone is mined in Sri Lanka, and India, as well as Australia, Brazil, Madagascar, the United States and Tanzania. |
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Keishi Pearl |
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Coin Pearl |
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Freshwater Pearl |
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Pearl Jewelry
Pearls are said to be Aphrodites, "tears of joy." Available in an array of colors, this underwater beauty is undeniable. Pearls shimmer with the phenomena that come from a living organism called a mollusk. Pearls are not measured in carats, like so many other gems--they are measured in millimeters round. Cultured Pearls mean there has been human intervention during the formation process. Natural Pearls form without human intervention and are more rare today. In cultured pearls there is a bead nucleus, whereas natural pearls are formed only with the layering ofnacre (the substance used to create pearls) and have no bead nucleus.
Freshwater Pearls come from mussels and are mainly from China. They first entered the market in the 1970’s. |
Keishi Pearls are byproducts of the cultured pearl formation and form in both freshwater and saltwater mollusks. The word "keshi" is derived from the Japanese word that means poppy seed. Mollusks sometimes get rid of an implanted bead nucleus but keep the mantle-tissue and form pearl sacs. Either way, the end-product is a lustrous and nearly rounded shape of the keishi pearl. South Sea Pearls are known for their soft, shiny luster and are often set into well-matched strands, displaying their incredible beauty. They are mainly from Australia, where they range from 10-15mm. They are also found in the Philippines and Indonesia.
Tahitian Pearls are mainly from the French Polynesian Lagoons and the Cook Islands. They range from 8- 14mm round. The Tahitian Pearl colors are called Peacock, Pistachio, and Aubergine; displaying extraordinary colors.
Akoya Pearls are from China and Japan. Akoya is a common word for oyster in Japanese. These pearls range from 2-9mm.
Coin Pearls, also from Japan, are flat, disc-shaped pearls that resemble that of a coin, and come in varied large sizes.
Legend describes pearls as being "God's first creation." Once considered an important factor in marriage ceremonies during the 1920's, they were Kirshna's wedding gift to his daughter. They’re also said to have been the key ingredient to Cleopatra's love potion. Pearls were at one time so valuable that the General Vitellius from Rome financed his entire military campaign on only one of his mother's pearl earrings! Pearls are said to promote wisdom, luck, wealth, purity, and femininity, purity, and femininity.
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Birthstone: August Moh's Hardness: 6.5 out of 10 |
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Peridot Jewelry
Peridot, a yellowish green gemstone, is one of the oldest and most popular gemstones. The name Peridot is said to be derived from the Arabic word “faridat,” meaning gem.
The gemstone is found in ancient Egyptian jewelry as early as circa second millennium B.C. In ancient times, peridots were used as currency and accessories for the pharaohs. Believed to glow in the dark like lanterns, peridot was once only mined at night.
Peridots are believed to prevent fear and sadness, break the power of evil spells, gain foresight into the future, and give divine inspiration and wealth to the wearer.
In the mid 1990’s, large, intense peridots were discovered in the Pakistani mountains. They were later called “cashmere quality,” reminiscent of cashmere Sapphires. Peridot is also mined in the United States, Australia, Sri Lanka, and Brazil, among other places. |
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Moh's Hardness: 7 out of 10 |
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Rose Quartz Jewelry
Rose Quartz is delicate pink in color. The gemstone can range from a very light barely-there powder pink to a medium dark pink and is semitransparent to translucent in appearance.
People have used quartz in jewelry for centuries. They are often associated with nobility and royalty.
Rose Quartz is believed to be good for expressing and soothing emotions, balancing your yin yang and promoting peace.
Rose Quartz is mainly mined in Brazil, Germany, Switzerland, and Japan. |
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Birthstone: July Anniversary: 15th and 40th Zodiac: Capricorn Moh's Hardness: 9 out of 10 |
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Ruby Jewelry
Ruby is a variety of the species Corundum, and is one of the most sought-after precious colored gems in the world. The word ruby is said to come from the Latin word “rubber” or “rubens,” which means red.
In ancient Sanskrit, ruby is called “ratnaraj,” or “king of precious stones.” Centuries ago, people believed that if a ruby were placed in a pot of water, it would cause the water to boil. People also believed that if rubies were placed beneath the skin, they would generate a mystical force field that would protect the wearer from mishaps. Red is also the color of blood--the life force of all mankind. Rubies became a popular colored stone among European royalty and other nobility because of their intense red color. Whenever a ruby was found, the emperor/royalty sent out people to see and welcome the precious stone. The ancient Hindus believed that those who offered fine rubies to the God Krishna could be granted the life of an emperor in their next lives.
The ruby is often associated with the emotions of love, passion, majesty, power and anger. Rubies are also believed to open the heart, attract others, and overcome fear. They were also said to help predict the future if they change color or intensity.
Rubies were first mined 2500 years ago. While they originated in Sri Lanka, today rubies are found in Thailand, Mynamar, and Kenya. |
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Birthstone: September Moh's Hardness:
9 out of 10
Zodiac:
Libra, Capricorn |
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Sapphire Jewelry
The beautiful blue
Sapphire is immaculate, pure and heavenly. Throughout history, the
Sapphire has been associated with qualities like sympathy, harmony,
friendship and loyalty, permanency and reliability. Not surprisingly, in
some cultures sapphires as more popular than diamonds as the center
stone for engagement rings.
The word “Sapphire”
comes from the Hebrew Sapir. Sapphires are most commonly blue,
but also occur as purple, yellow, orange, pink and green. These non-blue
stones are called “fancy sapphires.”
A Sapphire’s value is
determined by the richness and purity color of its color. Most Sapphires
are heat-treated to eliminate impurities and improve color and clarity.
Throughout history,
the majority of the world’s sapphires were mined in Sri Lanka,
Madagascar and Myanmar. Today, some of the finest Sapphires come from
mines in Montana.
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Moh's Hardness: 7 out of 10 |
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Shop Handmade Smokey Quartz Jewelry
Smokey Quartz is the brown transparent variety of quartz. This gem comes in many hues and saturations, from a barely there pinkish-brown to a deep red.
Smokey Quartz was once called “cairngorm,” named after the Cairngorm Mountains of Scotland, where it was mined and fashioned for a variety of uses.
Today many believe Smokey Quartz brings the wearer mental clarity and enhances affection
Smokey Quartz is mined primarily in Brazil, Germany, Switzerland, and Japan. |
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Birthstone: December Moh's Hardness:
6.5-7
out of 10
Zodiac:
Sagittarius |
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Tanzanite Jewelry
The lovely violet-blue
tanzanite is relatively new player on the gemstone market. A blue
variety of the Zoisite gemstone, Tanzanite was discovered in Tanzania
(hence its name) in 1967. Tiffany's introduced Tanzanite to the general
public two years after its discovery.
Most tanzanite has
been heat treated to achieve its famous shimmering violet-blue color and
enhance its clarity.
The only source of
Tanzanite is a stretch of land south of the Kilimanjaro International
Airport in Tanzania. |
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Birthstone: October Anniversary: 8th Zodiac: Leo Moh's Hardness: 7.5 out of 10 |
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Tourmaline Jewelry
The name "Tourmaline” comes from the Singhalese expression "tura mali,” which means the "stone of mixed colors.” Tourmalines are also known as the “chameleon stone,” as they display an array of colors similar to several other gemstones. Rubelite Tourmaline, for example, is named after its ruby red raspberry color. Some tourmalines can even display two or more colors at once. Watermelon tourmaline, for instance, is pink on the inside and rimmed with green, just like the fruit itself. There are also varieties of tourmalines that display color change when exposed to different lighting.
In 1800, scientists realized that the tourmaline was a different species altogether. Tourmalines are believed to promote balance, love, friendship, and protection. They are also said to help with physical maladies and to bring wealth for the wearer. Tourmalines are found in Brazil, Afghanistan, Myanmar, India, and Kenya. |
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Birthstone: December Anniversary: 11th |
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Turquoise Jewelry
Turquoise has a cool disposition. The stone can range from grey to green to blue to yellow and is often veined by a brown matrix with varying textures. It is only found in dry, barren regions.
Turquoise is one of the oldest stones used by man; dating as far back as 6,000 years. Around 5500 BC, the ancient Egyptians found Turquoise in the Sinai Peninsula. When Queen Zer’s tomb, unearthed in 1900, revealed she was wearing a Turquoise and gold bracelet around her wrist.
Turquoise is said to bring good luck. It’s also a calming stone popular in Southwest, Native American, and Egyptian jewelry designs.
Turquoise is mainly found in the US, Australia, Chile, Mexico, and historically, Iran. |
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